Beyond
Terminator Technology
Martha
Crouch, PhD. ,
Professor of Biology, Indiana State University
In
the late 1990s several patents designed to keep farmers fromsaving genetically
engineered seeds were made public by activists. TheseTerminator Technologies
were supposed to build patentprotection into seeds using a complex cascade
of toxins, and worked bykilling the entire generation of seeds harvested
from anengineered crop. There was an international outcry against thisdramatic
break in the cycle of seed-saving. Many biotech companies vowed to discontinue
work on these technologies as a concession to publicopinion.
Now the Terminator is back and dressed
in green! With the mounting evidence of widespread contamination of
traditional seeds stocks by genetically engineered traits, and worries
about spread into wild populations, various schemes for limiting this
spread have beenproposed. Many of the ideas bear an uncanny resemblance
to theoriginal Terminator Technologies in that they limit contamination
by killing the plants that receive the genetically engineered trait.
I will review the original Terminator,
compare it to the latestplans, and discuss whether using sterilization
techniques is asensible solution to the problem of contamination from
genetically engineered crops.
Genetic
Modification and Engineered Humans
David
Kennell, PhD.,
Prof. of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University
Interaction
of science and society presents enormously complex issues regarding
applications of GM to humans as we enter "Biotech Century."
Insertions are at random sites. Somatic vs. Germ-line genetic modification
will be discussed. Beneficial uses of GM: lab production of biomedical
molecules, potential somatic cell intervention, DNA testing/"DNA
chips." The profit motive is the overiding force for danger, e.g.,
human growth hormone. Germ-line changes are permanent. Who decides?
At what do we stop? Genetic discrimination is already a legal issue:
insurance, health care, education, employment. (Most diseases have variable
outcome as a function of many variables, especially environment. Also,
evolution has selected some "errors" that are beneficial in
specific environments, e.g., sickle cell trait in Africans as a protection
against malaria.)
If humans cannot solve problems of society,
will humans have to be re-programmed to adapt to society? Are social
behaviors (criminality) and physical traits (obesity, shortness, skin
color) to be defined as "errors" or defects in genome? Are
humans machines to engineer to eliminate defined genetic "errors"?
Projected are two classes of humans in the future: "GenRich"
(perhaps 10% of population) and "Naturals" who perform menial
tasks. The new Eugenics includes dreams of a "super-race,"
or even a new species, genetically designed for affluence (not really
new goal or new motive--just a new technology to achieve it).
GMOs
and Western Domination of the Third World
Zaki
Baruti,
head of the
Universal African People Organization, Co-Coordinator, Green Party of
St. Louis
Don
Fitz, spokesperson
on Toxins, Green Party of St. Louis
For centuries western countries have subjugated and plundered peoples
of Africa, Asia and Latin America. The independence granted former colonies
changed the face of exploitation but not its essential nature. The recent
introduction of genetically modified crops in the third world is a new
biological imperialism that threatens to poison agricultural workers,
undermine public health, drive small farmers off the land and allow
a massive transfer of wealth to western corporations. This workshop
will emphasize developments in Africa.
Food
for People AND for Profit?
Eric
Hempel,
MO organic farmer
Today, the food on most
North Americans' tables comes from thousands of miles away and just
a handful of corporate giants. This market control, along with new technologies
designed to profit big firms, increases risks to food security and safety.
Without the economies of scale enjoyed by those few agribusiness firms,
family farmers producing food for people find the farm lifestyle difficult
to make economically feasible.
Organic, sustainable, local food production
has never disappeared from the food landscape and is resurging in popularity.
Shortening the distance between the producer and the consumer of food
addresses the economic, political and social challenges facing small
to medium scale producers. Topics of food, farming and rural life will
be discussed.
The
ABCs of Biotechnology for students from 10 to 80
Suzanne
Renard
This workshop will explain the
basics of genetic engineering and how it can contaminate food, damage
helpful species (such as butterflies) and hurt farmers in Africa, Asia
and the Americas.
Patents
and International Property Rights: The
Commodification of Life
digger
This workshop will explore the patenting of plants and animals, the
corruption of university research for patent give-aways to corporation
and how bioprospecting is theft of indigenous peoples. We will discuss
Global Free Trade Treaties such as NAFTA and FTAA, and how international
property rights is destroying the world agricultural system, is an assault
on the rights of family and peasant farms and will consolidate corporate
control over every aspect of our life. Plus, get the latest on the Percy
Schmeiser vs. Monsanto case.
What
Biologists Don't Know: Exploring
the Fraudulent Science of Biotech
Andy
Hilgartner
Sometimes, biologists seem
so DUMB about things biological. Don't they understand the biosphere,
in principle? Can't they see that GMO's violate the survival-principle
of Earth's organisms? Well, no, they can't. But, I believe, I can, do.
Come learn about it -- see for yourself.
A
Truth Mandala
on Biotech Tyranny: an
Experiential Workshop
Chris McClarren, facilitator
The
beautiful tapestry of life as we know it took millions of years to create
itself. Out of it we were born. To risk this multiplicity
is to risk unstringing the world, said author Michael Pollan as he referred
to the risk the Biotech Tyrants of our time are taking as they declare
war on this weave of wildness. As they exploit and profit off very serious
problems (such as war, hunger, injustice, and ecocide) with their pretend
fixes and "controls," they shrink the future open to all of
us. They shrink the door through which non-oppressive creative alternatives
can viably be given opportunity.
I invite you to share with other caring
folk the truth in your heart about this by participating in a Truth
Circle. Many of us are experiencing a range of feelings we are keeping
hidden: anger, grief, fear, emptiness, confusion, etc. The Truth Circle
is a facilitated group exercise that provides a simple, respectful group
structure for owning and honoring these feelings. Unexpressed, these
feelings can lead to ineffectiveness in our work for change, burn-out,
and an inability to feel the joy of life. After a Truth Circle, participants
often come away further empowered to continue to creatively and sustainably
respond.
Ethical
Issues of Bioengineered Food
Gabriel
Mary Hoare, S.L
An
opportunity for those who have been following the saga of Genetic Engineering,
Genetically Modified Organisms or more specifically, Bioengineered Food
and would like to join the creative power of a knowledgeable and concerned
community to help find answers to the ethical and moral questions posed
by the proliferation of biotechnology, the future of biosafety and biodiversity.
Exposing
and Explaining the World Agricultural Forum (WAF)
Sarah
Bantz, MoRAGE
Is
the World Agricultural Forum
yet another Monsanto front group? Is it a bastillion of conservative
free-traders masked as do-gooders? A slick public relations move to
play US progressives against foreign activists? How does the WAF fit
into the alphabet soup of globalization? How has it evolved, and where
will it strike next? For answers and more, come to this workshop.
Sarah Bantz is a farmer, economist, activist,
writer, and bartender from mid-Missouri. She is currently researching
how white supremacy undergirds the Lewis and Clark Bicentennial celebrations.
Saving
the Plains, Saving the Planet: Hemp
Based Industry for the US.
Terri Zeman and Fred Raines,
NORML
Although
America's leading agricultural crop for much of its history, (non-psychoactive)
hemp agriculture has been banned in the US since 1937, the deceitful
legacy of Dupont and Hearst whose economic interests in synthetic fibers
and timber were threatened. With new and rapidly expanding uses for
its seeds, fiber and stalk, its environmental friendliness, and its
ability to spawn local industry, hemp is the ideal crop for a moribund
rural Great Plains economy. We focus on hemp bio diesel, a locally produced
alternative to petrol diesel that reduces emission pollutants by 75%
and helps stabilize global warming.
Are
Your Food Choices Helping or Harming the Earth?
Angie Spencer and Mary Chipman,
St. Louis Vegetarian Society
What
we choose to eat has more of an effect on the environment than most
people realize. Examine the effects of factory farming on the environment.
Water and Air
pollution
Land water and
fossil fuel consumption for animal feed
Overgrazing and
soil degradation
Rainforest devastation
and habitat destruction
Widespread Chemical
use
There is a better way--plant-based diets.
This will be an interactive workshop!